MY PLAyLIST

Thursday, 26 January 2012

TRADITIONAL MEDICINE


TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
-Are derive from animal and plants
-Not chemically process

There are types of traditional medicine

plant:
  • Aloe vera (lidah buaya)
  • its leaf is used to produce juice and taken orally orrubbed on body
  • used to heal wound and skin disease
  • as a laxative
  • to treat diabetes, asthma, epilepsy, osteoarthritis and sunburn

    Gingseng
  • the root is dried and used to make tablets,capsules and powder
  • to boost the immune system
  • to improve the health of people recovering from illness
  • to lower the blood glucose and control the blood pressure

    Ginger (halia)
  • the stem (rhizome) is boiled with waterto produce juice for drinking
  • use to treat stomach ache, nausea, and diarrhoea
  • remove wind in the body
  • to prevent flu and keep body warm


  • Garlic (bawang putih)
  • garlic cloves can be eaten raw or cooked
  • treat high cholesterol , heart disease and high blood pressure
  • prevent stomach and colon cancer 


  • Green tea
  • the leaf is added into water and drink as a beverage
  • to prevent and treat breast, stomach and skin cancer
  • improve mental alertness
  • lower the cholesterol levels and
  • lower cholesterol level and protect skin from sun damage

  • Peppermint (pudina)
  • essential oil - taken in very small doses in capsule or liquid form
  • can be applied to skin
  • treat nausea, indigestion and cold symptoms
  • treat headache muscle and nerve pain






  • Centella asiatica (daun pegaga)
  • eaten raw or made into juice for drinking
  • help maintain youthfulness
  • relieve hypertension





-the traditional medicine works very slowly….
-can cause side effect
-if not selected properly it will make worsening or even result in death.

BY NUR ALIA AFIFAH BINTI AZMAN

Modern medicine


Modern medicine
-are synthesised by scientist
-analgesics, antibiotics and psychotherapeutic medicine
Analgesics
  • Known as painkiller
  • Do not treat but just relieve pain without causing numbness or affecting consciousness

  1. Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)


  2. Paracetamol


  3. Codeine
Antibiotics
- use to treat infections caused by bacteria but not to cure infection that
caused by viruses
- obtained by fungi and bacteria
- should be finished to make all the bacteria are killed


-Penicillin


-Streptomycin

Psychotherapeutic medicines
- are used to alter abnormal thinking, feelings or behaviours.
- do not cure mental illness but just reduce the symptoms of mental illness
  • Stimulant


  • Antidepressant


  • antipsychotic
BY NUR ALIA AFIFAH BINTI AZMAN

Function of type of modern medicine


Function of type of modern medicine
Analgesics
  1. Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
-to treat and relieve pain such as headache, toothache
-reduce inflammation
-reduce the ability of blood to clot
-not suitable for pregnant mother and children

  1. Paracetamol
-to relief mild to moderate pain such as headache, fever
-can be given to children

  1. Codeine
-strong analgesics
-may cause drowsiness after taken


Antibiotics
-Penicillin
  • Extracted from fungus Penicillin notatum
  • To be cure tuberculosis (TB), pneumonia, gonorrhea, syphilis, meningitis and middle ear infections


-Streptomycin
  • Produced by soil bacteria of the streptomyces griseous
  • To cure tuberculosis (TB), whooping cough and pneumonia

Psychotherapeutic medicines
Stimulant
  • Increase or maintain alertness of the central nervous system
  • To counteract fatigue and elevate mood

Antidepressant
  • Tranquiller, barbiturates-Treat depression
  • Tranquiller-To calm down a person, reduce tension, anxiety and fear
  • Barbiturates used to make people sedate, relax and sleepy.
Antipsychotic
  • To treat psychiatric illness such as schizophrenia and mood disorder
  • Chlorpromazine, haloperidol, clozapine


BY NUR ALIA AFIFAH AZMAN

Side effect of using modern medicine


Side effect of using modern medicine

Analgesics :-
  • Aspirin
  • increase bleeding especially the pregnant women, induces gastrointestinal bleeding and raises the probability of greeting Reye’s syndrome in children.

  • Paracetamol
  • Causes blood disorders, skin rashes and swollen pancreas when it is taken on a regular basis for a long time.

  • Codeine
  • Causes addiction, drowsiness, trouble sleeping, irregular heartbeat and hallucination

Antibiotics
  • Penicillin
  • Causes allergic reaction, diarrhea, difficulty breathing and easily bruising

  • Streptomycin
  • Causes injury to the kidney and nerve damage that can be result in deafness

Psychotherapeutic medicines

  • Barbiturates
  • Causes addiction, dizziness, anxiety, hallucination and increase dreaming

  • Tranquillisers
  • Cause addiction, respitory difficulties, sleeplessness, coma and death

  • Stimulants
  • Cause addiction, insomnia, weight loss due to loss appetite

  • Antipsychotic medicine
  • Cause drowsiness, rapid heartbeat and dizziness


BY NURANIS FITRIANA ROSLI

Correct usage of modern medicine

BY NURANIS FITRIANA BINTI ROSLI
Correct usage of modern medicine
  • It should be taken under the doctor’s prescription and supervision.
  • Some are simply unable to tolerate the modern medicines prescribed. Instead of stop taking the medicines, one should work together with the doctor to find way to reduce the side effects.






Sunday, 22 January 2012

CheMIStRy................


   
  • Chemistry is a branch of study the properties, composition and interaction of matter...
  • chemistry plays an important part in all of other natural science basic and applied  
  •